Bihar, jise “Janak Bhumi” ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai, Bharat ke Uttar-Purvi kone mein sthit ek pramukh rajya hai. Bihar ki aabadi ke saath saath uski administrative suvidhaon ki vyavastha bhi kaafi mazboot hai. Bihar ke adhikarik roop se 38 jilon mein vibhajit hai. Har jila apni ek vishesh viraasat lekar aata hai, jise uski bhasha, sanskriti, itihas aur logon ki jeevan shaili mein dekha ja sakta hai.
Yeh article aapko Bihar ke jilon ke baare mein ek vistaar se jankari pradaan karega, saath hi aapko yeh bhi batayega ki har jila apne aap mein kaise mukhtalif hai aur kya kya khaas baatein usmein dekhi ja sakti hain.
Bihar ke Jile: Ek Nazar
Bihar ke 38 jile apne aap mein ek unique roop dharan karte hain. Yeh jile apne aap mein 5 vibhag mein vibhajit hote hain, jinhe “Mithila”, “Tirhut”, “Saran”, “Magadh” aur “Bhagalpur” ke naam se jaana jaata hai. Bihar ke pramukh jilon mein se kuch is prakar hain:
1. Patna
Patna, Bihar ki rajdhani, ek aitihasik sheher hai jo Ganga Nadi ke kinare basa hai. Yeh jila sarkari aur vyapari gatividhiyon ka ek mahattvapurn kendr hai. Patna mein anek aitihasik sthal bhi hain jaise ki Golghar, Patna Museum, aur Mahavir Mandir.
2. Gaya
Gaya ek dharmik mahatv ka sthal hai jahan par Mahabodhi Temple aur Vishnupad Temple sthit hain. Gaya aane wale hazaron peedhiyon ka aitihasik nagar hai.
3. Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur, Tussar Silk aur shaal ke liye prasiddh hai. Yeh jila Ganga Nadi ke kinare sthit hai aur apni vividh rangon wale silk aur kapdon ke liye mashhoor hai.
4. Muzaffarpur
Muzaffarpur ek pramukh krishi utpadan jila hai aur yeh shahar aam aadmi ke liye zaroori sadak vyaavasaayikaran aur ganna ke kheti ke liye prasiddh hai.
5. Darbhanga
Darbhanga Mithila kala aur sahitya ke liye prasiddh hai. Yahan par Lalit Narayan Mithila Vishwavidyalaya aur Kameshwar Singh Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya sthit hain.
Bihar ke Jilon ki Sankhya aur Sthal
Bihar ke 38 jilon mein se har jila apne aap mein kuch khaask batein lekar aata hai. Jilayon ke sankhya aur unke kshetrafal ke baare mein nimnlikhit suchi aapko detail mein jankari degi:
- Araria – 2,829 varg kilometer
- Arwal – 638 varg kilometer
- Aurangabad – 3,305 varg kilometer
- Banka – 3,019 varg kilometer
- Begusarai – 1,916 varg kilometer
- Bhagalpur – 2,569 varg kilometer
- Bhojpur – 2,474 varg kilometer
- Buxar – 1,703 varg kilometer
- Darbhanga – 2,279 varg kilometer
- East Champaran – 3,991 varg kilometer
- Gaya – 4,976 varg kilometer
- Gopalganj – 2,033 varg kilometer
- Jamui – 3,123 varg kilometer
- Jehanabad – 930 varg kilometer
- Kaimur – 3,391 varg kilometer
- Katihar – 3,056 varg kilometer
- Khagaria – 1,485 varg kilometer
- Kishanganj – 1,884 varg kilometer
- Lakhisarai – 1,229 varg kilometer
- Madhepura – 1,789 varg kilometer
- Madhubani – 3,501 varg kilometer
- Munger – 1,419 varg kilometer
- Muzaffarpur – 3,172 varg kilometer
- Nalanda – 2,367 varg kilometer
- Nawada – 2,500 varg kilometer
- Patna – 3,202 varg kilometer
- Purnia – 3,202 varg kilometer
- Rohtas – 3,717 varg kilometer
- Saharsa – 1,696 varg kilometer
- Samastipur – 2,904 varg kilometer
- Saran – 2,641 varg kilometer
- Sheikhpura – 689 varg kilometer
- Sheohar – 443 varg kilometer
- Sitamarhi – 2,294 varg kilometer
- Siwan – 2,219 varg kilometer
- Supaul – 2,410 varg kilometer
- Vaishali – 2,036 varg kilometer
- West Champaran – 5,229 varg kilometer
Bihar ke Jilon ki Vyavastha
Bihar ke har jila apne pravesh dwaar, mukhyaalay, aur vyaavasaayik kshetron ke aadhar par apne aap mein ek vishesh identiti dharan karta hai. Yahan kuch mukhya jilon ki vyavastha ke baare mein jankari di gayi hai:
1. Vyavasaayik Kshetra
Har jila apne vyavasaayik kshetron ke aadhar par prasiddh hota hai. Kuch jile krishi utpadan mein pramukh hote hain jaise ki Muzaffarpur aur Darbhanga, jabki kuch jile Patna aur Gaya vyavasaayik kshetra ke roop mein mukhya hain.
2. Shiksha aur Saundarya
Bihar ke kuch jile shiksha aur saundarya ke kshetron ke roop mein prasiddh hote hain. Patna, Darbhanga, aur Nalanda aitihasik shikshan sansthanon ke liye jaane jaate hain, jabki Bhagalpur aur Munger kala aur saundarya ke liye prasiddh hain.
3. Paryatan Sthal
Kai jile aitihasik aur paryatan sthalon ke liye prasiddh hain. Bodh Gaya jaise dharmik sthal Gaya mein sthit hain, jabki Vaishali aur Rajgir aitihasik mahatva ke liye jane jaate hain.
Bihar Mein Jilon ke Prashasanik Vyavastha
Bihar ke 38 jilon ka prashasanik bhaugolik vibhajan vibhinn paramparagat v allvik geetarikon ke adhar par kiya jata hai. Bihar mein prashasanik vyavastha ka mool uddeshya panchayati raj aur loktantra ko majboot karke nagarik samaj ko saksham banana hai.
Har jila district magistrate (DM) ke netritva mein hota hai, jo jila ke adhikariyon aur janata ko ek sath laane ka prabhaavi madhyam hai. District magistrate ki team mein Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), Block Development Officer (BDO), aur anya adhikari shamil hote hain jo sarkari yojnaon ko janchte hain aur janata ke kalyanke liye karya karte hain.
Bihar ke Jilon ka Samanya Roop se Chitran
Bihar ke jile bhale hi apni bhasha, sanskriti, aur itihas mein mukhtalif ho, lekin unka ek samanya maksad hai – janata ki suvidha aur vikas. Yeh jile aitihasik mahattva ke saath saath aaj ke pragatisheel nazar se bhi mahatvapurn hote hain.
Bihar ke jilon ka ek samanya roop se chitran nimnlikhit hai:
- Patna – Rajdhani jila, sarkari aur vyavsayik ghatnayon ka kendr
- Gaya – Dharmik mahatva ka sthal, purani sabhyata ka nagar
- Bhagalpur – Tussar Silk aur kapdon ka vyapar, Narmada Nadi ka kinara
- Muzaffarpur – Shikshan aur krishi kendra
- Darbhanga – Mithila kala aur sahitya ka nagar, pramukh shikshan sansthan
Bihar ke Jilon se Jude Sawal-Jawab
1. Bihar mein kul kitne jile hain?
Bihar mein kul 38 jile hain.
2. Bihar ka sabse bada jila kaunsa hai?
Bihar ka sabse bada jila West Champaran hai.
3. Bihar ke jile kaise vibhajit hain?
Bihar ke jile 5 vibhag mein vibhajit hain: Mithila, Tirhut, Saran, Magadh, aur Bhagalpur.
4. Bihar ke kaun se jile shiksha ke liye prasiddh hain?
Bihar ke kai jile shiksha ke liye prasiddh hain, jaise ki Patna, Darbhanga, aur Nalanda.
5. Bihar ke kis jile mein Bodh Gaya sthit hai?
Bihar ke Bodh Gaya jile mein sthit hai, jo Gaya ka hissa hai.
Bihar ke 38 jile ek mazboot aur vibrant samaj ka pratik hai. Har jila apne aap mein ek unique itihas aur viraasat lekar aata hai, jo uski bhasha, sanskriti, aur janata ke vikaas mein mahatvapurn bhumika nibhata hai. Aitihasik taur par dhani Bihar, aaj bhi pragatisheel aur unnati ki disha mein agrasar hai, jise in jilon ki vibhinnata aur ekta mein dekh kar samajhna mahatvapurn hai.
